TY - JOUR
T1 - Stylized Aesthetic QR Code
AU - Xu, Mingliang
AU - Su, Hao
AU - Li, Yafei
AU - Li, Xi
AU - Liao, Jing
AU - Niu, Jianwei
AU - Lv, Pei
AU - Zhou, Bing
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 1999-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2019/8
Y1 - 2019/8
N2 - With the continued proliferation of smart mobile devices, the Quick Response (QR) code has become one of the most-used types of two-dimensional code in the world. Aiming at beautifying the visual-unpleasant appearance of QR codes, existing works have developed a series of techniques. However, these works still leave much to be desired, such as personalization, artistry, and robustness. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a novel type of aesthetic QR codes, Stylized aEsthEtic (SEE) QR code, and a three-stage approach to automatically produce such robust style-oriented codes. Specifically, in the first stage, we propose a method to generate an optimized baseline aesthetic QR code, which reduces the visual contrast between the noise-like black/white modules and the blended image. In the second stage, to obtain an art style QR code, we tailor an appropriate neural style transformation network to endow the baseline aesthetic QR code with artistic elements. In the third stage, we design a module-based robustness-optimization mechanism to ensure the performance robust by balancing two competing terms: visual quality and readability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the SEE QR code has high quality in terms of both visual appearance and robustness and also offers a greater variety of personalized choices to users.
AB - With the continued proliferation of smart mobile devices, the Quick Response (QR) code has become one of the most-used types of two-dimensional code in the world. Aiming at beautifying the visual-unpleasant appearance of QR codes, existing works have developed a series of techniques. However, these works still leave much to be desired, such as personalization, artistry, and robustness. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a novel type of aesthetic QR codes, Stylized aEsthEtic (SEE) QR code, and a three-stage approach to automatically produce such robust style-oriented codes. Specifically, in the first stage, we propose a method to generate an optimized baseline aesthetic QR code, which reduces the visual contrast between the noise-like black/white modules and the blended image. In the second stage, to obtain an art style QR code, we tailor an appropriate neural style transformation network to endow the baseline aesthetic QR code with artistic elements. In the third stage, we design a module-based robustness-optimization mechanism to ensure the performance robust by balancing two competing terms: visual quality and readability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the SEE QR code has high quality in terms of both visual appearance and robustness and also offers a greater variety of personalized choices to users.
KW - QR code
KW - robust
KW - style-oriented
KW - visual aesthetics
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85068889852
U2 - 10.1109/TMM.2019.2891420
DO - 10.1109/TMM.2019.2891420
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:85068889852
SN - 1520-9210
VL - 21
SP - 1960
EP - 1970
JO - IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
JF - IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IS - 8
M1 - 8604076
ER -