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Search for a parity-violating long-range spin-dependent interaction

  • Xing Heng
  • , Zitong Xu
  • , Xiaofei Huang
  • , Dinghui Gong
  • , Guoqing Tian
  • , Wei Ji
  • , Jiancheng Fang
  • , Dmitry Budker
  • , Kai Wei*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • Beihang University
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Peking University
  • Hefei National Laboratory
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

High-sensitivity quantum sensors are a promising tool for experimental searches for beyond-Standard-Model interactions. Here, we demonstrate an atomic comagnetometer operating under a resonantly-coupled hybrid spin-resonance (HSR) regime to probe P-odd, T-even interactions. The HSR regime enables robust nuclear-electron spin coupling, enhancing measurement bandwidth and stability without compromising the high sensitivity of spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometers. To minimize vibration-related noise from velocity-modulated sources, we implement a multistage vibration isolation system, achieving a vibration-related noise reduction exceeding 700-fold. We establish new constraints on vector-boson-mediated parity-violating interactions, improving experimental sensitivity by three orders of magnitude compared to previous limits. The new constraints complement existing astrophysical and laboratory studies of potential extensions to the Standard Model.

源语言英语
文章编号e2512538122
期刊Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
122
41
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 14 10月 2025

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