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Robust carbonated structural color barcodes with ultralow ontology fluorescence as biomimic culture platform

  • Panmiao Liu
  • , Zhongde Mu
  • , Muhuo Ji
  • , Xiaojiang Liu
  • , Hanwen Gu
  • , Yi Peng
  • , Jianjun Yang*
  • , Zhuoying Xie*
  • , Fuyin Zheng*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
  • Nanjing Medical University
  • Southeast University, Nanjing

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Photonic crystal (PC) barcodes are a new type of spectrum-encoding microcarriers used in multiplex high-throughput bioassays, such as broad analysis of biomarkers for clinical diagnosis, gene expression, and cell culture. Unfortunately, most of these existing PC barcodes suffered from undesired features, including difficult spectrum-signal acquisition, weak mechanical strength, and high ontology fluorescence, which limited their development to real applications. To address these limitations, we report a new type of structural color-encoded PC barcodes. The barcodes are fabricated by the assembly of monodisperse polydopamine-(PDA-) coated silica (PDA@SiO2) nanoparticles using a droplet-based microfluidic technique and followed by pyrolysis of PDA@SiO2 (C@SiO2) barcodes. Because of the templated carbonization of adhesive PDA, the prepared C@SiO2 PC beads were endowed with simultaneous easy-to-identify structural color, high mechanical strength, and ultralow ontology fluorescence. We demonstrated that the structural colored C@SiO2 barcodes not only maintained a high structural stability and good biocompatibility during the coculturing with fibroblasts and tumor cells capture but also achieved an enhanced fluorescent-reading signal-to-noise ratio in the fluorescence-reading detection. These features make the C@SiO2 PC barcodes versatile for expansive application in fluorescence-reading-based multibioassays.

源语言英语
文章编号9851609
期刊Research
2021
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 4 5月 2021

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