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Production of neutron-rich nuclei in the vicinity of 78Ni: Fragmentation reactions of unstable 81Ga and 82Ge beams

  • X. H. Sun
  • , H. Wang*
  • , K. Yoneda
  • , N. Aoi
  • , H. Baba
  • , P. Bednarczyk
  • , Zs Dombrádi
  • , P. Doornenbal
  • , Zs Fülöp
  • , S. Go
  • , T. Hashimoto
  • , E. Ideguchi
  • , K. Kobayashi
  • , Y. Kondo
  • , J. Lee
  • , H. N. Liu
  • , W. P. Liu
  • , J. L. Lou
  • , M. Matsushita
  • , R. Minakata
  • T. Motobayashi, D. Nishimura, H. Otsu, H. Sakurai, Y. Shiga, Y. P. Shen, D. Sohler, D. Steppenbeck, Y. L. Sun, S. Takeuchi, A. Tamii, R. Tanaka, Z. Y. Tian, Zs Vajta, T. Yamamoto, X. F. Yang, Z. H. Yang, Y. L. Ye, R. Yokoyama, J. Zenihiro
*此作品的通讯作者
  • Huzhou University
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
  • RIKEN
  • The University of Osaka
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Rikkyo University
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • The University of Hong Kong
  • Beijing Normal University
  • Southern University of Science and Technology
  • Peking University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • China National Nuclear Corporation
  • Peng Cheng Laboratory
  • Kyoto University

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

The fragmentation reactions of neutron-rich unstable nuclei 81Ga and 82Ge at 250 MeV/nucleon have been studied in order to search the optimal mean for the production of very neutron-rich nuclei in the vicinity of 78Ni. The newly measured cross sections were compared with various calculations, showing a good agreement with EPAX3.01. The present work provides experimental insights into the two-step scheme—fragmentation following fission—as a method to produce very neutron-rich nuclei through a combination of ISOL and fragmentation of post-accelerated beams of unstable nuclei. Our results enable an evaluation of the potential of the two-step scheme in the production of very neutron-rich nuclei for the 78Ni region. The two-step scheme using fragmentation of a post-accelerated 81Ga beam could be an option to produce neutron-rich nuclei around 78Ni when the 81Ga beam intensity reaches 1.0×108 pps, compared to the one-step scheme with fission of 238U.

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