Optoelectronic memory using two-dimensional materials

An atomically thin optoelectronic memory array for image sensing is demonstrated with layered CuIn₇Se₁₁ and extended to InSe and MoS₂ atomic layers. Photogenerated charge carriers are trapped and subsequently retrieved from the potential well formed by gating a 2D material with Schottky barriers. The atomically thin layered optoelectronic memory can accumulate photon-generated charges during light exposure, and the charges can be read out later for data processing and permanent storage. An array of atomically thin image memory pixels was built to illustrate the potential of fabricating large-scale 2D material-based image sensors for image capture and storage.