摘要
We study the effects of neutrino interactions before, during, and after the operation of the r-process in the context of a relativistic hydrodynamic neutrino-energized wind model that includes a Boltzmann solver for the dominant neutrino transport. We also employ newly available charged- and neutral-current interaction rates. Studies are made in a model with a short dynamical timescale that gives a fair reproduction of the solar system r-process abundance curve and hence could be a fair approximation to the true supernova environment. We confirm that charged- and neutral-current interactions can have specific unique effects on the final abundances. Early on, charged-current interactions determine the electron fraction, while later on, neutrino-induced neutron emission can continue to provide a slight neutron exposure even after the freezeout of the r-process. We propose two new potentially observable effects that derive from the use of a more realistic hydrodynamic model and/or new neutrino interaction rates. One is an enhanced odd-even effect in the final abundances, and the other is an enhancement of light A = 68-76 nuclei in the final abundances. These effects are consistent with some recent observations of r-process abundances in metal-poor halo stars and might help to identify the neutrino fluxes present near the freezeout of the r-process.
| 源语言 | 英语 |
|---|---|
| 页(从-至) | 470-479 |
| 页数 | 10 |
| 期刊 | Astrophysical Journal |
| 卷 | 608 |
| 期 | 1 I |
| DOI | |
| 出版状态 | 已出版 - 10 6月 2004 |
| 已对外发布 | 是 |
学术指纹
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