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Neutrino effects before, during, and after the freezeout of the r-process

  • M. Terasawa*
  • , K. Langanke
  • , T. Kajino
  • , G. J. Mathews
  • , E. Kolbe
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • Aarhus University
  • University of Notre Dame
  • Natl. Coop. Disposal Radioactive W.

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

We study the effects of neutrino interactions before, during, and after the operation of the r-process in the context of a relativistic hydrodynamic neutrino-energized wind model that includes a Boltzmann solver for the dominant neutrino transport. We also employ newly available charged- and neutral-current interaction rates. Studies are made in a model with a short dynamical timescale that gives a fair reproduction of the solar system r-process abundance curve and hence could be a fair approximation to the true supernova environment. We confirm that charged- and neutral-current interactions can have specific unique effects on the final abundances. Early on, charged-current interactions determine the electron fraction, while later on, neutrino-induced neutron emission can continue to provide a slight neutron exposure even after the freezeout of the r-process. We propose two new potentially observable effects that derive from the use of a more realistic hydrodynamic model and/or new neutrino interaction rates. One is an enhanced odd-even effect in the final abundances, and the other is an enhancement of light A = 68-76 nuclei in the final abundances. These effects are consistent with some recent observations of r-process abundances in metal-poor halo stars and might help to identify the neutrino fluxes present near the freezeout of the r-process.

源语言英语
页(从-至)470-479
页数10
期刊Astrophysical Journal
608
1 I
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 10 6月 2004
已对外发布

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