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Low radioactive material screening and background control for the PandaX-4T experiment

  • The PandaX-4T collaboration
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd.
  • Sun Yat-Sen University
  • Shandong University
  • Nankai University
  • Fudan University
  • Peking University
  • Zhengzhou University
  • University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Beihang University

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

PandaX-4T is a ton-scale dark matter direct detection experiment using a dual-phase TPC technique at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Various ultra-low background technologies have been developed and applied to material screening for PandaX-4T, including HPGe gamma spectroscopy, ICP-MS, NAA, radon emanation measurement system, krypton assay station, and alpha detection system. Low background materials were selected to assemble the detector. Surface treatment procedures were investigated to further suppress radioactive background. Combining measured results and Monte Carlo simulation, the total material background rates of PandaX-4T in the energy region of 1–25 keVee are estimated to be (9.9 ± 1.9) × 10−3 mDRU for electron recoil and (2.8 ± 0.6) × 10−4 mDRU for nuclear recoil. In addition, natKr in the detector is estimated to be < 8 ppt. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

源语言英语
文章编号147
期刊Journal of High Energy Physics
2022
6
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 6月 2022

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