Long-term open-hole compression strength prediction of composite laminates

Accelerated testing methodology (ATM) predicts long-term strength in low temperature with short-term in high temperature, which is based on the viscoelasticity of matrix and the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP). The strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) was modified by using micro maximum strain criteria to judge fiber tensile and compressive failure. Master curve of storage modulus of epoxy resin and the time-temperature shift factors were tested from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Master curves of SIFT critical parameters were constructed by tension and compression test for unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) under various temperatures with the time-temperature shift factors of matrix resin. Long-term compression strength of open-hole composite laminates was predicted based on SIFT/ATM combined method. The damage process of fiber and matrix was simulated by progressive damage analysis as well. Good agreement between numerical results and experiments was observed, which demonstrates the applicability of this method.