Improvement of a turbulence model for conjugate heat transfer simulation

For the conjugate heat transfer simulation, two-equation turbulence models will predict an anomalously large growth of turbulent kinetic energy in high strain rate flows, and then the flow and heat transfer will be unreasonable. The current study improved the low Reynolds number Chien k-two-equation model using the realizability based C _μ limiter and the production term P _k limiter. This study was conducted based on a developed preconditioned density-based conjugate heat transfer algorithm. Calculations are presented for the flat plate turbulence flow and the conjugate heat transfer of the MarkII cooling turbine blade using the improved model. The results were analyzed and compared with semi-empirical formula and experimental data. Significant improvement in the turbulent kinetic energy anomaly was obtained using both limiters. The prediction accuracy of the Chien k-model for the flow and heat transfer in the conjugate heat transfer simulation was significantly enhanced. The changes in the model are guaranteed to not have unfavorable influence on the simulation of low strain rate flows.