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First measurements of the radiation dose on the lunar surface

  • Shenyi Zhang
  • , Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber*
  • , Jia Yu
  • , Chi Wang
  • , Qiang Fu
  • , Yongliao Zou
  • , Yueqiang Sun
  • , Chunqin Wang
  • , Donghui Hou
  • , Stephan I. Böttcher
  • , Sönke Burmeister
  • , Lars Seimetz
  • , Björn Schuster
  • , Violetta Knierim
  • , Guohong Shen
  • , Bin Yuan
  • , Henning Lohf
  • , Jingnan Guo
  • , Zigong Xu
  • , Johan L.Freiherr Von Forstner
  • Shrinivasrao R. Kulkarni, Haitao Xu, Changbin Xue, Jun Li, Zhe Zhang, He Zhang, Thomas Berger, Daniel Matthiä, Christine E. Hellweg, Xufeng Hou, Jinbin Cao, Zhen Chang, Binquan Zhang, Yuesong Chen, Hao Geng, Zida Quan
*此作品的通讯作者
  • CAS - National Space Science Center
  • Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology
  • Kiel University
  • CAS - National Astronomical Observatories
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center
  • China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
  • German Aerospace Center
  • China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Human exploration of the Moon is associated with substantial risks to astronauts from space radiation. On the surface of the Moon, this consists of the chronic exposure to galactic cosmic rays and sporadic solar particle events. The interaction of this radiation field with the lunar soil leads to a third component that consists of neutral particles, i.e., neutrons and gamma radiation. The Lunar Lander Neutrons and Dosimetry experiment aboard China's Chang'E 4 lander has made the first ever measurements of the radiation exposure to both charged and neutral particles on the lunar surface. We measured an average total absorbed dose rate in silicon of 13.2 ± 1 μGy/hour and a neutral particle dose rate of 3.1 ± 0.5 μGy/hour.

源语言英语
文章编号eaaz1334
期刊Science Advances
6
39
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 9月 2020

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