摘要
The ferromagnetism in Ni-doped anatase TiO2 is studied by a series of supercell density functional calculations. Our results show that O vacancy (VO) plays a key role of ferromagnetism in Ni-doped TiO 2, and the magnetic origin is of Ni3+ ion. In the stoichiometric configuration of 2 Ni with one VO, the system shows the ferromagnetic insulating ground state. A vacancy-mediated direct-exchange mechanism is proposed and it reasonably interprets the ferromagnetism in such structure without using the concept of charge carriers.
| 源语言 | 英语 |
|---|---|
| 文章编号 | 172504 |
| 期刊 | Applied Physics Letters |
| 卷 | 93 |
| 期 | 17 |
| DOI | |
| 出版状态 | 已出版 - 2008 |
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