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Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Chest Radiography with Deep Multi-Instance Learning

  • Kang Qu
  • , Xiangfei Chai
  • , Tianjiao Liu
  • , Yadong Zhang
  • , Biao Leng*
  • , Zhang Xiong
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • Beihang University
  • Huiying Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Tsinghua University

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节会议稿件同行评审

摘要

The Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) for chest X-ray image has been investigated for many years. However, it has not been widely used since limited accuracy. Deep learning opens a new era for image recognition and classification. We propose a novel framework called Deep Multi-Instance Learning (DMIL) on chest radiographic images diagnosis, which combines deep learning and multi-instance learning. Besides, we preprocess images with the alignment based on the key points. This framework can effectively improve the diagnosis effect in the image level annotation. We quantify the framework on three datasets, respectively with different amounts and different classification tasks. The proposed framework obtained the AUC of 0.986, 0.873, 0.824 respectively in classification tasks of the enlarged heart, the pulmonary nodule, and the abnormal. The experiments we implement demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms the other methods in various evaluation criteria.

源语言英语
主期刊名Neural Information Processing - 24th International Conference, ICONIP 2017, Proceedings
编辑Derong Liu, Shengli Xie, Yuanqing Li, El-Sayed M. El-Alfy, Dongbin Zhao
出版商Springer Verlag
723-731
页数9
ISBN(印刷版)9783319700922
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2017
活动24th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2017 - Guangzhou, 中国
期限: 14 11月 201718 11月 2017

出版系列

姓名Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
10637 LNCS
ISSN(印刷版)0302-9743
ISSN(电子版)1611-3349

会议

会议24th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2017
国家/地区中国
Guangzhou
时期14/11/1718/11/17

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