Bioinspired Layered-Gradient Nanocomposites for Intelligent Electromagnetic Skins with GHz-THz Wave Absorption, Shielding, and Solvent-Driven Actuation

Xianyuan Liu; Yang Zhao; Yali Zhang; Xuechun Cui; Ying Xue; Xianyong Lu; Junwei Gu

doi:10.1007/s40820-026-02202-y

Bioinspired Layered-Gradient Nanocomposites for Intelligent Electromagnetic Skins with GHz-THz Wave Absorption, Shielding, and Solvent-Driven Actuation

Xianyuan Liu
, Yang Zhao
, Yali Zhang
, Xuechun Cui
, Ying Xue
, Xianyong Lu^*
, Junwei Gu^*

^*此作品的通讯作者

化学学院

Beihang University
Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian

科研成果: 期刊稿件 › 文章 › 同行评审

6 引用（Scopus）

摘要

A bamboo-inspired Al-Fe₃O₄/aramid nanofibers/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposite film with a through-thickness gradient architecture was constructed via scalable vacuum-assisted filtration. Gradient-regulated magnetic-dielectric coupling and percolative conductive networks enabled strong impedance matching and efficient electromagnetic attenuation across the gigahertz (GHz)-terahertz (THz) bands. An outstanding reflection loss (− 56.6 dB at 2.2 mm), broadband absorption (3.5 GHz), high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (42.0 dB in GHz and 57.8 dB in THz), and reduced radar cross section were achieved.

源语言	英语
文章编号	344
期刊	Nano-Micro Letters
卷	18
期	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02202-y
出版状态	已出版 - 12月 2026

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title = "Bioinspired Layered-Gradient Nanocomposites for Intelligent Electromagnetic Skins with GHz-THz Wave Absorption, Shielding, and Solvent-Driven Actuation",

abstract = "A bamboo-inspired Al-Fe3O4/aramid nanofibers/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposite film with a through-thickness gradient architecture was constructed via scalable vacuum-assisted filtration. Gradient-regulated magnetic-dielectric coupling and percolative conductive networks enabled strong impedance matching and efficient electromagnetic attenuation across the gigahertz (GHz)-terahertz (THz) bands. An outstanding reflection loss (− 56.6 dB at 2.2 mm), broadband absorption (3.5 GHz), high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (42.0 dB in GHz and 57.8 dB in THz), and reduced radar cross section were achieved.",

keywords = "Electromagnetic interference shielding, Electromagnetic wave absorption, Gradient architecture, Intelligent actuation, Terahertz",

author = "Xianyuan Liu and Yang Zhao and Yali Zhang and Xuechun Cui and Ying Xue and Xianyong Lu and Junwei Gu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2026.",

year = "2026",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1007/s40820-026-02202-y",

language = "英语",

volume = "18",

journal = "Nano-Micro Letters",

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T1 - Bioinspired Layered-Gradient Nanocomposites for Intelligent Electromagnetic Skins with GHz-THz Wave Absorption, Shielding, and Solvent-Driven Actuation

AU - Liu, Xianyuan

AU - Zhao, Yang

AU - Zhang, Yali

AU - Cui, Xuechun

AU - Xue, Ying

AU - Lu, Xianyong

AU - Gu, Junwei

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2026.

PY - 2026/12

Y1 - 2026/12

N2 - A bamboo-inspired Al-Fe3O4/aramid nanofibers/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposite film with a through-thickness gradient architecture was constructed via scalable vacuum-assisted filtration. Gradient-regulated magnetic-dielectric coupling and percolative conductive networks enabled strong impedance matching and efficient electromagnetic attenuation across the gigahertz (GHz)-terahertz (THz) bands. An outstanding reflection loss (− 56.6 dB at 2.2 mm), broadband absorption (3.5 GHz), high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (42.0 dB in GHz and 57.8 dB in THz), and reduced radar cross section were achieved.

AB - A bamboo-inspired Al-Fe3O4/aramid nanofibers/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposite film with a through-thickness gradient architecture was constructed via scalable vacuum-assisted filtration. Gradient-regulated magnetic-dielectric coupling and percolative conductive networks enabled strong impedance matching and efficient electromagnetic attenuation across the gigahertz (GHz)-terahertz (THz) bands. An outstanding reflection loss (− 56.6 dB at 2.2 mm), broadband absorption (3.5 GHz), high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (42.0 dB in GHz and 57.8 dB in THz), and reduced radar cross section were achieved.

KW - Electromagnetic interference shielding

KW - Electromagnetic wave absorption

KW - Gradient architecture

KW - Intelligent actuation

KW - Terahertz

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105036556411

U2 - 10.1007/s40820-026-02202-y

DO - 10.1007/s40820-026-02202-y

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:105036556411

SN - 2311-6706

VL - 18

JO - Nano-Micro Letters

JF - Nano-Micro Letters

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ER -

Bioinspired Layered-Gradient Nanocomposites for Intelligent Electromagnetic Skins with GHz-THz Wave Absorption, Shielding, and Solvent-Driven Actuation

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