An Adaptive Interpolation Scheme for Wideband Frequency Sweep in Electromagnetic Simulations

An adaptive interpolation scheme is proposed to accurately calculate the wideband responses in electromagnetic simulations. In the proposed scheme, the sampling points are first carefully divided into several groups based on their responses to avoid the Runge phenomenon and the error fluctuations, and then different interpolation strategies are used to calculate the responses in the whole frequency band. If the relative error does not satisfy the predefined threshold in a specific frequency band, it will be refined until the error criterion is met. The detailed error analysis is also presented to verify the accuracy of the interpolation scheme. At last, three numerical examples are carried out to validate its accuracy and efficiency.