A Review of Internet of Vehicle Technology in Intelligent Connected Vehicle

As motor, electrical control, and battery technology progress, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly prevalent. The electronic-electrical (EE) architecture of EVs has been refined, offering a fertile environment for developing intelligent connected vehicles. The integration of vehicles with technologies like big data and cloud platforms gave rise to the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technology, and the concept of Intelligent Connected Vehicles (ICVs). By investigating the technologies of ICVs and IoV, the development background, research status of V2X communication technology and cloud platform big data technology are presented in this study. It also analyzes the challenges of the current application of these technologies in the ICV and IoV and proposes technical solutions to the corresponding problems in light of the challenges. Furthermore, it looks forward to the future development of IoV technology and ICVs and puts forward personal suggestions.