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A RANKL-UCHL1-sCD13 negative feedback loop limits osteoclastogenesis in subchondral bone to prevent osteoarthritis progression

  • Wenquan Liang*
  • , Ru Feng
  • , Xiaojia Li
  • , Xingwei Duan
  • , Shourui Feng
  • , Jun Chen
  • , Yicheng Li
  • , Junqi Chen
  • , Zezheng Liu
  • , Xiaogang Wang
  • , Guangfeng Ruan
  • , Su’an Tang
  • , Changhai Ding
  • , Bin Huang*
  • , Zhipeng Zou*
  • , Tianyu Chen*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • Southern Medical University
  • Capital Medical University
  • China Disabled Persons' Federation
  • Sun Yat-Sen University
  • Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
  • Guangzhou First People's Hospital
  • Hebei Medical University

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Abnormal subchondral bone remodeling plays a pivotal role in the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Here, we analyzed subchondral bone samples from OA patients and observed a significant upregulation of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) specifically in subchondral bone osteoclasts. Notably, we found a strong correlation between UCHL1 expression and osteoclast activity in the subchondral bone during OA progression in both human and murine models. Conditional UCHL1 deletion in osteoclast precursors exacerbated OA progression, while its overexpression, mediated by adeno-associated virus 9, alleviated this process in male mice. Mechanistically, RANKL stimulates UCHL1 expression in osteoclast precursors, subsequently stabilizing CD13, augmenting soluble CD13 (sCD13) release, and triggering an autocrine inhibitory effect on the MAPK pathway, thereby suppressing osteoclast formation. These findings unveil a previously unidentified negative feedback loop, RANKL-UCHL1-sCD13, that modulates osteoclast formation and presents a potential therapeutic target for OA.

源语言英语
文章编号8792
期刊Nature Communications
15
1
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 12月 2024
已对外发布

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