A compendium of CO₂ leakage detection and monitoring techniques in carbon capture and storage (CCS) pipelines

This paper presents a summary account of a comprehensive study to investigate and analyze the indispensable role of CO₂ detection in the CCS stream. Its content addresses CCS facilities as an affordable, secure low-carbon emission energy system and a forerunner solution for the near-future global revolution of energy generation. Various Measurement, Monitoring and Verification (MMV) technologies of CO₂ and apposite leakage detection strategies in CCS transportation lines are reviewed. Future perspectives in this research field are also discussed.