老年白内障患者就医延迟现状及影响因素分析

Objective To investigate the present situation of delayed medical care for patients with senile cataract and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Totally 636 senile cataract patients in Baoji Eye Hospital from January to September, 2017 were recruited. They were investigated using the current status of medical delay questionnaire. Results The detection rate of delayed medical care for elderly patients with cataract was 36.95%(235/650). Logistic analysis demonstrated that significant influencing factors for patient delay included age, place of residence, educational level, hypertension, diabetes, medical insurance, distance and time for place of residence to the nearest medical unit for elderly cataract patients（P< 0.05). Conclusion There are widespread medical delays in elderly cataract patients in Baoji City. We should strengthen health education for elderly cataract patients, provide social support, and develop targeted measures to promote timely medical treatment, reduce blindness and increase quality of life.