电缆布局设计技术研究进展综述

As one of the important links in the research and development of electromechanical products, cable layout design has always attracted people's eager attention. Based on the in-depth study of cable layout design, the existing cable layout design technology is analyzed according to its development history. Firstly, the traditional cable layout design technology is introduced, but it is gradually eliminated due to defects such as production lag. Then the man-machine interactive cable layout design technology is introduced from two aspects of desktop computer-aided design system and immersive virtual reality technology. Finally, the current research hotspot, that is, cable automatic layout design technology is introduced in detail. On the one hand, it starts with the overall automatic layout design system of cables, and analyzes the independent development system and secondary development system of automatic cable layout. On the other hand, it focuses on four types of automatic path planning algorithms for cables, including blind search algorithms, heuristic search algorithms, intelligent optimization algorithms, and sampling-based path planning algorithms. At the end of the article, the future research direction of cable layout design technology is prospected, which provides reference and support for the study of cable digital layout.