智能化设计与信息加工通道复杂度对装甲车乘员脑力负荷的影响

Rational intelligent and information design of armored vehicles is of great significance to reduce the mental workload and improve the effectiveness of armored vehicle occupants. In order to investigate the influences of intelligent design and complexity of information processing modality on occupant mental workload, and based on a new armored vehicle simulation platform, 20 subjects were selected to carry out a comprehensive experiment on the influencing factors of occupant mental workload according to the typical operational task of armored vehicle commander. The test results show that the NASA-TLX rating scale score, alpha band absolute power and task false operation rate under the condition of high-intelligent task are lower than those under the condition of low-intelligent task, and the saccade average peak speed under the condition of high-intelligent task is higher than that under the condition of low-intelligent task; in the audio-visual dual modalities task, higher NASA-TLX rating scale score, theta band absolute power and average pupil diameter are observed compared with the single visual modality task. The occupant mental workload under the condition of high-intelligent design is significantly lower than that under the condition of low-intelligent design, and the automation operation and intelligent human-computer interaction mode can effectively reduce the occupant workload of occupant under the high demand for information. The occupant mental workload under the condition of audio-visual dual modalities task is significantly increased compared with the single visual modality task, while the use of dual audio-visual modalities information processing mode is conducive to ensure a better performance under multi-task demands. In addition, the different physiological measurement indices have distinguished sensitivity and diagnostic ability to the influencing factors of mental workload.