新时代推进科技自立自强的路径研究

Promoting technological self - reliance and self - improvement in the new era is of great significance for building an innovative country and a world science and technology powerful nation. Exploring the practical path of technological self - reliance and self - improvement requires starting from multiple aspects such as innovation system, basic research, scientific and technological talents, the role of the main body, and self - reliance and open collaboration. Firstly, to promote technological self - reliance and self - improvement, it is necessary to strengthen the national strategic technological strength and establish an efficient national innovation system. This is an inevitable requirement for " convergent" innovation in the era of big science. Secondly, increase the proportion of investment in basic research, form a diversified investment structure, and create a social atmosphere that encourages basic research, continuously promoting the original breakthrough of " from 0 to 1". Once again, gather talents from all over the world to cultivate them, unleash the constraints of talent, stimulate the innovative vitality of various talents, and build a global talent highland. In addition, highlighting problem awareness, strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, and making them " problem solvers", especially to form an efficient and collaborative innovation ecosystem with technology leading enterprises as the core. Finally, it is necessary to fully leverage China′s ultra large market advantage and tap into domestic innovation potential, keeping key core technologies in oneś own hands and achieving " technological self - reliance"; We must also make good use of international scientific and technological resources and innovative elements, integrate into the global scientific and technological innovation network, and promote " open innovation". In the positive interaction between the " domestic" and " international" cycles, we will promote " self - reliance" and " openness" synergy, and build a new dual cycle pattern of scientific and technological innovation in competition and cooperation, which is " external promotion, internal promotion, and external coordination".