微 观 能 量 分 析 气 动 光 学 效 应 时 变 误 差 的 方 法

Imaging distortion of optical sensors caused by the aero-optical effects seriously interferes with the navigation accuracy during atmospheric flight of hypersonic vehicles with autonomous celestial navigation. To address this problem，we propose a method to explore the time-varying error of the aero-optical effect at the level of micro-energy change mechanism. This method analyzes the interaction mechanism between photons and turbulent molecules based on the photon transport theory，establishes the photon transport model in the high-speed flow field，and calculates the energy distribution of photons in the turbulent transport process. By establishing the aero-optical effect evaluation function in the micro-photon system，we obtain the time-varying error description of the aero-optical effect，unify the relationship between the micro-energy analysis and the macro-geometric optics，and carry out comparative verification through numerical simulation analysis and wind tunnel test results，thereby providing a new perspective for the research on the aero-optical effect of hypersonic vehicles.