声波式机械天线的谐振频率调控方法

Acoustic mechanical antenna is one of the important types of mechanical antenna, the resonant frequency of acoustic mechanical antenna is highly coupled with its natural frequency. However, the current acoustic mechanical antenna is limited by material size and has high resonant frequency, which can not to meet the needs of very low frequency or lower frequency band. In order to control the resonant frequency of acoustic mechanical antenna, the vibration modeling of acoustic mechanical antenna was carried out. Three methods were proposed; adding unilateral fixed constraint, increasing free end mass and removing some materials of antenna. Proposed method was verified by finite element simulation. Results show that the three methods can effectively control the resonant frequency of acoustic mechanical antenna, and are in good agreement with the analytical model. Influence of three methods of regulating resonant frequency on the electric field or magnetic field intensity radiated by the antenna was studied through the stress distribution, which has important reference significance for the design of acoustic mechanical antenna.