基于改动树检索的拉取请求描述生成方法

As the scale of open-source artificial intelligence (AI) systems expands, software development and maintenance become difficult. GitHub is one of the most important hosting platforms for open-source projects in the open-source community. Developers can easily participate in the development of open-source projects through pull request systems provided by GitHub. The description of pull requests can help the core teams of the project understand the content of the pull requests and the intention of the developers and promote the acceptance of the pull request. At present, a considerable proportion of developers do not provide a description for the pull request, which not only increases the workload of the core team but also is not conducive to the maintenance of the project in the future. This study proposes a method named PRSim to automatically generate descriptions for pull requests. This method extracts features including commit messages, comment updates, and code changes from pull requests, builds a syntax modification tree, and uses a tree-structured autoencoder to find other pull requests with similar code changes. Then, with the help of the description of a similar pull request, it summarizes commit messages and comment updates through an encoder-decoder network to generate the description of a new pull request. The experimental results show that the generation effect of PRSim reaches 36.47%, 27.69%, and 35.37% in terms of the F1 score of metrics Rouge-1, Rouge-2, and Rouge-L, respectively, which is 34.3%, 75.2%, and 55.3% higher than LeadCM, 16.2%, 22.9%, and 16.8% higher than Attn+PG+RL, and 23.5%, 72.0%, and 24.8% higher than PRHAN.