基于二维材料的仿生纳流体通道在能量转化中的应用

Bioinspired artificial nanofluidic channels have rapidly developed into a hot research field due to their controllable geometric structure and adjustable chemical properties. Among them, 2D nanofluid channels based on 2D nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their advantages such as easy fabrication, efficient chemical modification, dense stacking lamellar structure and low fluid resistance. It has great potential in the osmotic energy conversion. In this paper, the performance and advantages of two-dimensional nanofluidic channels are briefly introduced; the latest development of two-dimensional energy conversion system and the development prospect of energy conversion in two-dimensional nanofluid channels are prospected. In general, inspired by nature, developing new approaches and improving the performance of layered nanofluid channels will greatly enhance and enrich the development of 2D layered nanofluids in the near future.