共身智能: 概念及8个科学技术问题

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has generated significant interest in its real-world applications. Currently, embodied AI, which uses robots as carriers, has become a cutting-edge field. However, this technology faces problems related to maturity, societal acceptance, and ethical concerns. This paper revisits the relationship between AI and human intelligence, arguing that their integration is also important for practical AI applications. From this perspective, the concept of “cobodied/symbodied AI" is introduced, highlighting the technical features of dual-perspective integration, dual-brain fusion, and human-machine co-embodiment, and emphasizing that AI development should enhance rather than replace human capabilities. Furthermore, eight scientific and technical problems are identified that must be addressed to advance cobodied/symbodied AI, aiming to foster deeper research and broader discourse in this field.