从数字孪生到智能数字孪生:回顾与展望

Over the past decade. Digital Twins (DTs) have evolved from a conceptual framework to practical applications. playing an important role in advancing the digital transformation across industries. After a decade of research on DTs. what new demands, issues, challenges, and opportunities DTs will face in the next ten years, and what directions their future development will take? To address these questions, the advancements in the theoretical frameworks- core technologies- software tools- standards- practical applications, and international platforms related to DTs from 2016 to 2025 were reviewed systematically. Furthermore, ten potential development directions for DTs in the next decade were explored. Based on the synthesized review and prospective analysis-we aimed to provide directional guidance and reference points for future research and practical applications in this field, ultimately advancing a new paradigm in the field.