Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂·H₂O-based quantum dots-sensitized solar cells: A common corrosion product enhances the performance of photoelectrochemical cells

Exploiting new and efficient wide-band gap semiconductors is an important way to improve the performance of photoelectrochemical cells (dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and quantum dots-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs)). In this paper, Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂·H₂O semiconductor that is a common corrosion product for zinc-contained materials in the electrolytes containing Cl^- ions is for the first time explored as wide-band gap semiconductor in the photoelectrode of photoelectrochemical cells. The QDSCs based on CdS QDssensitized Zn₅(OH) ₈Cl₂·H₂O nanosheets achieve the promising power conversion efficiencies of 0.62% and 1.11% for Pt and Cu ₂S counter electrodes, respectively. Furthermore, combining Zn ₅(OH)₈Cl₂·H₂O and ZnO to form ZnO/Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂·H₂O composite photoelectrode greatly increases the conversion efficiencies of QDSCs to 1.39% and 1.92% for Pt and Cu₂S counter electrodes, respectively, which are higher than those based on conventional ZnO (1.11% and 1.53% for Pt and Cu₂S counter electrodes, respectively) or TiO₂ porous films (1.07% for Pt counter electrode). Therefore, Zn₅(OH) ₈Cl₂·H₂O has shown much promise as an efficient wide-band gap semiconductor in the photoelectrode of photoelectrochemical cells.