UAV Dual-Agent: A Framework Integrating LLM and Knowledge Graphs for Low - Altitude UAV Operation and Maintenance

  • Gengyi Bai
  • , Xiling Luo*
  • , Yupeng Wang
  • , Jialiu Zhou
  • , Jiameng Shen
  • , Zeyang Sun
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a high level of intelligence, with extraordinary common sense, reasoning, and planning skills that frequently provide insightful guidance. The prospects are vast for the application of these capabilities in the operation, maintenance, and management of low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, general LLMs lack specific expertise in UAVs, making it challenging for them to provide expert and insightful guidance or recommendations. To bridge this gap, we present the UAV dual-agent—a framework using large language models and knowledge graphs to address UAVs operation and maintenance issues, thereby providing in-depth decision support for urban low-altitude UAV through natural language dialogue. By constructing a UAV doctree, utilizing a knowledge graph to correct and supplement the doctree, and employing collaborative reasoning with LLMs, we have achieved a 40% increase in the accuracy of operational decisions compared to general LLMs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the International Symposium on Intelligent Computing and Networking 2025 - ISICN 2025
EditorsManuel Rodriguez Martinez, Kejie Lu, Feng Ye, Yi Qian
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages590-602
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9783032096937
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Computing and Networking ISICN 2025 - San Juan, Puerto Rico
Duration: 17 Mar 202519 Mar 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume1698 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

Conference2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Computing and Networking ISICN 2025
Country/TerritoryPuerto Rico
CitySan Juan
Period17/03/2519/03/25

Keywords

  • LLM
  • UAV
  • agent
  • knowledge graph

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