Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on a Rotational Magnetic Ball for Harvesting Transmission Line Magnetic Energy

  • Xu Jin
  • , Zhihao Yuan
  • , Yapeng Shi
  • , Yanggui Sun
  • , Ruonan Li
  • , Junhuan Chen
  • , Longfei Wang
  • , Zhiyi Wu*
  • , Zhong Lin Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are attractive in powering sensors for smart power grids. Herein, a TENG based on a rotational magnetic ball is presented to harvest the magnetic energy of transmission lines. The magnetic ball rolls in a spherical shell under the alternating magnetic field generated by the transmission line. The centrifugal force produced during the rotation is used to drive a TENG unit (ten times the weight of the magnetic ball and shell) to generate electricity with the assistance of coil springs. The device can maintain the stability of the output performance under high current shocks; meanwhile, the open-circuit voltage, output power, and operating frequency of a single TENG unit can reach 1.5 kV, 6.67 mW, and 20 Hz, respectively. Furthermore, a wireless alarm system for monitoring the temperature and dip angle of transmission lines is successfully driven by this device. This work demonstrates an efficient and nontraditional strategy for harvesting magnetic energy through TENG, which is applied to power-distributed and self-powered sensors for monitoring transmission lines.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2108827
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume32
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • magnetic energy
  • rotational magnetic balls
  • transmission lines
  • triboelectric nanogenerators
  • wireless alarm systems

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