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TOA-Based Relative Localization With Reflecting Signal Paths Assisted: Algorithm and Performance Analysis

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Abstract

This letter investigates a communication node relative localization problem based on time-of-arrival (TOA), where both the distances in direct signal paths and reflecting signal paths are measured. A wireless sensor network model of distance measurements and node locations is established, and a new two-step localization iterative algorithm is proposed. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm, which is compared with Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) and genetic algorithm (GA)-based algorithms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7501004
JournalIEEE Sensors Letters
Volume6
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2022

Keywords

  • Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLB)
  • Sensor networks
  • localization algorithm
  • sensor systems
  • teflecting dignal paths
  • time-of-arrival (TOA)

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