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There Is No Standard Answer: Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Adversarial Activated Multi-Reference Learning

  • Xueliang Zhao
  • , Tingchen Fu
  • , Chongyang Tao
  • , Rui Yan*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Peking University
  • Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence
  • Microsoft USA

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Knowledge-grounded conversation (KGC) shows excellent potential to deliver an engaging and informative response. However, existing approaches emphasize selecting one golden knowledge given a particular dialogue context, overlooking the one-to-many phenomenon in dialogue. As a result, the existing paradigm limits the diversity of knowledge selection and generation. To this end, we establish a multi-reference KGC dataset and propose a series of metrics to systematically assess the one-to-many efficacy of existing KGC models. Furthermore, to extend the hypothesis space of knowledge selection to enhance the mapping relationship between multiple knowledge and multiple responses, we devise a span-based variational model and optimize the model in a wake-sleep style with an ameliorated evidence lower bound objective to learn the one-to-many generalization. Both automatic and human evaluations demonstrate the efficacy of our approach.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022
EditorsYoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages1878-1891
Number of pages14
ISBN (Electronic)9781959429401
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes
Event2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022 - Hybrid, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 7 Dec 202211 Dec 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

Conference

Conference2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited Arab Emirates
CityHybrid, Abu Dhabi
Period7/12/2211/12/22

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