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The Birkhoff theorem for unitary matrices of arbitrary dimensions

  • Stijn De Baerdemacker*
  • , Alexis De Vos
  • , Lin Chen
  • , Li Yu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Ghent University
  • National Institute of Informatics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

It was shown recently that Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic matrices can be extended to unitary matrices with equal line sums whenever the dimension of the matrices is prime. We prove a generalization of the Birkhoff theorem for unitary matrices with equal line sums for arbitrary dimension.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)151-164
Number of pages14
JournalLinear Algebra and Its Applications
Volume514
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2017

Keywords

  • Birkhoff's theorem
  • Doubly stochastic matrix
  • Irreducible representation
  • Unitary matrix

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