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Surge Disturbance Suppression of Active Magnetic Bearing Suspended Compressors Based on Disturbance Observer

  • Wenyue Ma
  • , Yanyi Fu
  • , Hongbin Li
  • , Jinxiang Zhou*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University
  • National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Centrifugal compressors are susceptible to surge, a destructive state that threatens their reliable operation and shortens the service life cycle. Surge disturbance force seriously affects the stable operation of active magnetic bearing (AMB) rotor systems in magnetically suspended centrifugal compressors. This paper investigates an anti-disturbance scheme based on the disturbance-observer-based control (DOBC) to eliminate the influence of the surge force on the system stability. A disturbance observer is constructed for the harmonic surge disturbance based on the dynamics model of the AMB rotor system and disturbance subsystem. After the harmonic disturbance is observed and compensated, the convergence of the disturbance estimation error is analyzed. Simulation results of an AMB system prove that the designed method can effectively suppress the rotor displacement vibration and improve the disturbance suppression capability of the AMB system. The comparison result with the linear extended state observer verify the superiority of this method for harmonic disturbance.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2475-2479
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798350317589
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023 - Zhuhai, China
Duration: 5 Nov 20238 Nov 2023

Publication series

Name2023 26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

Conference

Conference26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023
Country/TerritoryChina
CityZhuhai
Period5/11/238/11/23

Keywords

  • active magnetic bearing (AMB)
  • centrifugal compressor
  • disturbance observer
  • surge disturbance

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