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Striking effect of intra- versus intermolecular hydrogen bonding on zwitterions: Physical and electronic properties

  • Yonghao Zheng
  • , Mao Sheng Miao
  • , Yuan Zhang
  • , Thuc Quyen Nguyen
  • , Fred Wudl*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • California NanoSystems Institute
  • China Academy of Engineering Physics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report the synthesis, characterization, and application of novel zwitterions. The zwitterionic structures consist of a positively charged cyanine and negatively charged dienolate moieties, confirmed by experimental observations and theoretical calculations. Single crystal X-ray studies revealed that BIT-(NPh)2 is a coplanar molecule that forms 1-D chains via π-π interactions. In contrast, BIT-(NHexyl)2 is a twisted molecule with a dihedral angle of 78° between the charged planes. In charge transport studies, thin films of the flat zwitterion show semiconducting properties, with a hole mobility of 2.1 × 10-4 cm2 V-1 s-1 while the twisted zwitterion is a high resistivity insulator.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11614-11617
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume136
Issue number33
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Aug 2014
Externally publishedYes

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