Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X

Feifei Liu; Di Liu; Yu Sun; Dawei Li; Jian Cui; Zhenyu Guan; Jianwei Liu

doi:10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X

Feifei Liu
, Di Liu
, Yu Sun^*
, Dawei Li
, Jian Cui
, Zhenyu Guan
, Jianwei Liu

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Cyber Science and Technology

Beihang University
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently frozen 3GPP standard Release-16 has introduced vehicle platooning as a novel application in 5G Cellular Vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X), which is a technique to organize a group of close-following vehicles in column, aiming to improve traffic throughput and reduce fuel consumption. However, existing platoon protocols only focused on efficiency and ignored security. In this paper, we present a secure vehicle platooning protocol for 5G C-V2X with fast mutual authentication and efficient group key management. The protocol provides all maneuvers including merging, split, and member leaving with superior independence and flexibility. Relying on the enhanced 5G Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) procedure, pseudo identity and signcryption keys are generated for each vehicle on startup by 5G Core Network (5GC) for conditional anonymity and mutual authentication. Then, a protocol suit covering all platooning maneuvers is proposed based on group key distribution and updating. To prove the security of the proposed protocol, the Tamarin tool was employed to give a formal security verification under Dolev-Yao (DY) model. In addition, performance is analyzed in terms of computation cost and communication overhead, demonstrating its efficiency in authentication and group management.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	868-875
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Electronic)	9781665435741
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123
State	Published - 2021
Event	19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021 - New York, United States Duration: 30 Sep 2021 → 3 Oct 2021

Publication series

Name	19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021

Conference

Conference	19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021
Country/Territory	United States
City	New York
Period	30/09/21 → 3/10/21

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

5G C-V2X
Group key management
Mutual authentication
Secure vehicle platooning

Access to Document

10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

Cite this

Liu, F., Liu, D., Sun, Y., Li, D., Cui, J., Guan, Z., & Liu, J. (2021). Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X. In 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021 (pp. 868-875). (19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

Liu, Feifei ; Liu, Di ; Sun, Yu et al. / Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X. 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021. pp. 868-875 (19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021).

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title = "Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X",

abstract = "Recently frozen 3GPP standard Release-16 has introduced vehicle platooning as a novel application in 5G Cellular Vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X), which is a technique to organize a group of close-following vehicles in column, aiming to improve traffic throughput and reduce fuel consumption. However, existing platoon protocols only focused on efficiency and ignored security. In this paper, we present a secure vehicle platooning protocol for 5G C-V2X with fast mutual authentication and efficient group key management. The protocol provides all maneuvers including merging, split, and member leaving with superior independence and flexibility. Relying on the enhanced 5G Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) procedure, pseudo identity and signcryption keys are generated for each vehicle on startup by 5G Core Network (5GC) for conditional anonymity and mutual authentication. Then, a protocol suit covering all platooning maneuvers is proposed based on group key distribution and updating. To prove the security of the proposed protocol, the Tamarin tool was employed to give a formal security verification under Dolev-Yao (DY) model. In addition, performance is analyzed in terms of computation cost and communication overhead, demonstrating its efficiency in authentication and group management.",

keywords = "5G C-V2X, Group key management, Mutual authentication, Secure vehicle platooning",

author = "Feifei Liu and Di Liu and Yu Sun and Dawei Li and Jian Cui and Zhenyu Guan and Jianwei Liu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 IEEE.; 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021 ; Conference date: 30-09-2021 Through 03-10-2021",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123",

language = "英语",

series = "19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

pages = "868--875",

booktitle = "19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021",

address = "美国",

}

Liu, F, Liu, D, Sun, Y, Li, D, Cui, J , Guan, Z & Liu, J 2021, Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X. in 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021. 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 868-875, 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021, New York, United States, 30/09/21. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X. / Liu, Feifei; Liu, Di; Sun, Yu et al.
19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021. p. 868-875 (19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X

AU - Liu, Feifei

AU - Liu, Di

AU - Sun, Yu

AU - Li, Dawei

AU - Cui, Jian

AU - Guan, Zhenyu

AU - Liu, Jianwei

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Recently frozen 3GPP standard Release-16 has introduced vehicle platooning as a novel application in 5G Cellular Vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X), which is a technique to organize a group of close-following vehicles in column, aiming to improve traffic throughput and reduce fuel consumption. However, existing platoon protocols only focused on efficiency and ignored security. In this paper, we present a secure vehicle platooning protocol for 5G C-V2X with fast mutual authentication and efficient group key management. The protocol provides all maneuvers including merging, split, and member leaving with superior independence and flexibility. Relying on the enhanced 5G Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) procedure, pseudo identity and signcryption keys are generated for each vehicle on startup by 5G Core Network (5GC) for conditional anonymity and mutual authentication. Then, a protocol suit covering all platooning maneuvers is proposed based on group key distribution and updating. To prove the security of the proposed protocol, the Tamarin tool was employed to give a formal security verification under Dolev-Yao (DY) model. In addition, performance is analyzed in terms of computation cost and communication overhead, demonstrating its efficiency in authentication and group management.

AB - Recently frozen 3GPP standard Release-16 has introduced vehicle platooning as a novel application in 5G Cellular Vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X), which is a technique to organize a group of close-following vehicles in column, aiming to improve traffic throughput and reduce fuel consumption. However, existing platoon protocols only focused on efficiency and ignored security. In this paper, we present a secure vehicle platooning protocol for 5G C-V2X with fast mutual authentication and efficient group key management. The protocol provides all maneuvers including merging, split, and member leaving with superior independence and flexibility. Relying on the enhanced 5G Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) procedure, pseudo identity and signcryption keys are generated for each vehicle on startup by 5G Core Network (5GC) for conditional anonymity and mutual authentication. Then, a protocol suit covering all platooning maneuvers is proposed based on group key distribution and updating. To prove the security of the proposed protocol, the Tamarin tool was employed to give a formal security verification under Dolev-Yao (DY) model. In addition, performance is analyzed in terms of computation cost and communication overhead, demonstrating its efficiency in authentication and group management.

KW - 5G C-V2X

KW - Group key management

KW - Mutual authentication

KW - Secure vehicle platooning

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85124122540

U2 - 10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

DO - 10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:85124122540

T3 - 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021

SP - 868

EP - 875

BT - 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021

Y2 - 30 September 2021 through 3 October 2021

ER -

Liu F, Liu D, Sun Y, Li D, Cui J , Guan Z et al. Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X. In 19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2021. p. 868-875. (19th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 11th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 14th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 11th IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2021). doi: 10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom52081.2021.00123

Secure Vehicle Platooning Protocol for 5G C-V2X

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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