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Science and mission status of EUSO-SPB2

  • The JEM-EUSO Collaboration
  • Abou Bakr Belkaïd University of Tlemcen
  • Nihon University
  • University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Université de Paris
  • Technical University of Madrid
  • City University of New York
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • National Institute for Astrophysics
  • University of Turin
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Badji Mokhtar University
  • Center for Development of Advanced Technologies
  • University of Alcalá
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • University of Tübingen
  • Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial
  • University of Bari
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University
  • NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • RIKEN
  • CSEM SA
  • CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-UPMC
  • Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
  • University of Geneva
  • The University of Chicago
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Institute of Space Science ISS
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • University of Catania
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • Joint Laboratory of Optics
  • Kindai University
  • Dipartimento di Fisica "Ettore Pancini"
  • International Telematic University Uninettuno
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Institute de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research
  • University of Leon
  • Colorado School of Mines
  • Center of Research in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Geophysics
  • Kyoto University
  • Technical University of Kosice
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Saitama University
  • Nagoya University
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
  • Konan University
  • University of M'sila
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • National Space Science and Technology Center
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
  • Research Unit on Optics and Photonics
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Chiba University
  • University of Utah
  • Frères Mentouri Constantine 1 University
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • University of Iowa
  • Osaka Metropolitan University
  • Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science
  • University of Warsaw
  • Space Regatta Consortium
  • Hokkaido University
  • JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
  • Osaka Electro-Communication University
  • Centro Mesoamericano de Física Teórica (MCTP)
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Shinshu University
  • National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
  • Fairfield University
  • Kanazawa University

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) is a second generation stratospheric balloon instrument for the detection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs, E > 1 EeV) via the fluorescence technique and of Very High Energy (VHE, E > 10 PeV) neutrinos via Cherenkov emission. EUSO-SPB2 is a pathfinder mission for instruments like the proposed Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The purpose of such a space-based observatory is to measure UHECRs and UHE neutrinos with high statistics and uniform exposure. EUSO-SPB2 is designed with two Schmidt telescopes, each optimized for their respective observational goals. The Fluorescence Telescope looks at the nadir to measure the fluorescence emission from UHECR-induced extensive air shower (EAS), while the Cherenkov Telescope is optimized for fast signals (∼10 ns) and points near the Earth's limb. This allows for the measurement of Cherenkov light from EAS caused by Earth skimming VHE neutrinos if pointed slightly below the limb or from UHECRs if observing slightly above. The expected launch date of EUSO-SPB2 is Spring 2023 from Wanaka, NZ with target duration of up to 100 days. Such a flight would provide thousands of VHECR Cherenkov signals in addition to tens of UHECR fluorescence tracks. Neither of these kinds of events have been observed from either orbital or suborbital altitudes before, making EUSO-SPB2 crucial to move forward towards a space-based instrument. It will also enhance the understanding of potential background signals for both detection techniques. This contribution will provide a short overview of the detector and the current status of the mission as well as its scientific goals.

Original languageEnglish
Article number404
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume395
StatePublished - 18 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes
Event37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021 - Virtual, Berlin, Germany
Duration: 12 Jul 202123 Jul 2021

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