SCAM: Secured content addressable memory based on homomorphic encryption

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We propose an implementation of a secured content addressable memory (SCAM) based on homomorphic encryption (HE), where HE is used to compute the word matching function without the processor knowing what is being searched and the result of matching. By exploiting the shallow logic structure (XNOR followed by AND) of content addressable memory (CAM), we show that SCAM can be implemented with only additive homomorphism, greatly improving the efficiency of the HE algorithm. In the proposed method, the logic of homomorphic XNOR-AND is replaced with homomorphic XOR-OR, requiring only simple additions to be performed on the ciphertext. We also show that our scheme can be implemented by highly parallelizable and simple hardware architecture. Through experiment, we demonstrate that our software implementation is already 403x faster than the fastest known algorithm. With the help of hardware, we can achieve an energy reduction per word match by a factor of 477 million times, making our SCAM scheme much more practical.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2017 Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages984-989
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783981537093
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 May 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event20th Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017 - Swisstech, Lausanne, Switzerland
Duration: 27 Mar 201731 Mar 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2017 Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017

Conference

Conference20th Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017
Country/TerritorySwitzerland
CitySwisstech, Lausanne
Period27/03/1731/03/17

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