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Roadmap on soft robotics: multifunctionality, adaptability and growth without borders

  • Barbara Mazzolai*
  • , Alessio Mondini
  • , Emanuela Del Dottore
  • , Laura Margheri
  • , Federico Carpi
  • , Koichi Suzumori
  • , Matteo Cianchetti
  • , Thomas Speck
  • , Stoyan K. Smoukov
  • , Ingo Burgert
  • , Tobias Keplinger
  • , Gilberto De Freitas Siqueira
  • , Felix Vanneste
  • , Olivier Goury
  • , Christian Duriez
  • , Thrishantha Nanayakkara
  • , Bram Vanderborght
  • , Joost Brancart
  • , Seppe Terryn
  • , Steven I. Rich
  • Ruiyuan Liu, Kenjiro Fukuda, Takao Someya, Marcello Calisti, Cecilia Laschi, Wenguang Sun, Gang Wang, Li Wen, Robert Baines, Sree Kalyan Patiballa, Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio, Daniela Rus, Peer Fischer, Friedrich C. Simmel, Andreas Lendlein
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Bioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory
  • Italian Institute of Technology
  • Department of Industrial Engineering
  • University of Florence
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • The BioRobotics Institute
  • Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
  • Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI
  • Plant Biomechanics Group & Botanic Garden
  • University of Freiburg
  • Active and Intelligent Materials Laboratory
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Wood Materials Science
  • ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA)
  • Cellulose and Wood Materials Laboratory
  • Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)
  • Université de Lille
  • Dyson School of Design Engineering
  • Imperial College London
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • RIKEN
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Information Systems
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Lincoln Institute for Agri-Food Technology
  • University of Lincoln
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • National University of Singapore
  • Beihang University
  • Yale University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
  • Institute of Physical Chemistry
  • University of Stuttgart
  • Physics Department E14
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Institute of Active Polymers
  • Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon
  • Institute of Chemistry
  • University of Potsdam

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Soft robotics aims at creating systems with improved performance of movement and adaptability in unknown, challenging, environments and with higher level of safety during interactions with humans. This Roadmap on Soft Robotics covers selected aspects for the design of soft robots significantly linked to the area of multifunctional materials, as these are considered a fundamental component in the design of soft robots for an improvement of their peculiar abilities, such as morphing, adaptivity and growth. The roadmap includes different approaches for components and systems design, bioinspired materials, methodologies for building soft robots, strategies for the implementation and control of their functionalities and behavior, and examples of soft-bodied systems showing abilities across different environments. For each covered topic, the author(s) describe the current status and research directions, current and future challenges, and perspective advances in science and technology to meet the challenges.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032001
JournalMultifunctional Materials
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2022

Keywords

  • actuation
  • roadmap
  • robot
  • robotics
  • self healing
  • sensor
  • soft robotics

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