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Recipe to reproduce the solar system r-process abundances

  • The University of Tokyo
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • University of Notre Dame
  • Institute of Science Tokyo

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The astrophysical site for the r-process has not yet been uniquely identified. Neutron star mergers (NSMs) have recently received special attention as production sites for the r-process. The ejected matter from the NSMs is extremely neutron-rich (Ye < 0:1) and the r-process path proceeds along the neutron drip line and enters the region of fissile nuclei. In this situation, theoretical models of nuclear masses and fission modes are quite important. In this study, we carry out r-process nucle- osynthesis simulations in NSMs based upon recent numerical simulations. We here constructed a nuclear reaction network code and utilize a new model for nuclear masses and a fission fragment distributions. In our nucleosynthesis simulations the final r-process elemental abundances exhibit a very flat distribution for A=90-180. This due to the fact that several fission cycles occur in the extremely neutron-rich conditions of NSMs. Combining these results with magneto-rotationally driven core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that predict successful r-process abundance peaks at A ∼ 130 and 195, we find that NSMs can resolve the underproduction problems of such CCSN models for the isotopes just below and above the abundance peaks. We discuss the relative con- tributions to the solar-system r-process yields from CCSNe and NSMs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number154
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume07-11-July-2015
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event13th Nuclei in the Cosmos, NIC 2014 - Debrecen, Hungary
Duration: 7 Jul 201411 Jul 2014

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