Recent Advances and Future Prospects for Construction Strategies of Flexible Electromagnetic Protection Patches

With the rapid development of morphing aircraft, increasing demands are put forward for flexible patches (FP). In addition to sufficient deformation capability and mechanical strength, FP are required for electromagnetic continuity especially at active gaps of morphing aircraft. The existing FP are developed with enhanced deformability and load-bearing capacity, yet their limits in electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding cannot meet practical applications of electromagnetic protection, and their interlayer bonding also needs to be strengthened. Besides, flexible electromagnetic protection materials (FEMPM) have been developed to address electromagnetic radiation in wearable electronics and other fields, yet their deformability and mechanical properties still need to be improved. Thereon, based on reasonable structure design and fabrication methods, delicate integration of FP and FEMPM can offer a significant paradigm to construct flexible electromagnetic protection patches (FEMPP) with great potentials in engineering applications. Herein, recent advances in FP as well as FEMPM are consolidated, and detailed development in multifunctional construction of FEMPP are involved. Furthermore, challenges and developing perspectives are also discussed, aiming to inspire the relevant researches and promote development in the related fields.