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PF-ENV: Extending Problem Frames for AI-Enabled System Requirements Environment Modeling

  • Jian Tu
  • , Juntao Gao
  • , Runkun Zhang
  • , Yilong Yang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Daqing Petroleum Institute
  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

AI models learn patterns and abilities from big data rather than relying on code logic. AI models exhibit a certain tolerance to varying inputs in open environments, enabling AI components to address issues in dynamic environments. However, the complexity of objects and the ever-changing conditions in open environments often result in AI-enabled system failing to meet user expectations regarding performance. Consequently, during the early development stages of AI-enabled system, it is essential to thoroughly consider both their actual environment and the environment required for effective functioning. In response, this paper introduces the PF-ENV, a model of the actual environment, and the required environment of AI-enabled system through extended Problem Frames and model-driven engineering (MDE). The paper demonstrates its application through a case involving the AI-enabled systems in Autopilot. Finally, the practical implementation of PF-ENV demonstrates its effectiveness in modeling the actual environment and environmental requirements.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2025 IEEE 33rd International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops, REW 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages157-164
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9798331538347
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event33rd IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops, REW 2025 - Valencia, Spain
Duration: 1 Sep 20255 Sep 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2025 IEEE 33rd International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops, REW 2025

Conference

Conference33rd IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops, REW 2025
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period1/09/255/09/25

Keywords

  • AI-enabled Systems
  • Environment Modeling
  • Meta-model
  • Problem Frames

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