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On the Differential Spectrum and the APcN Property of a Class of Power Functions over Finite Fields

  • Ziran Tu
  • , Nian Li
  • , Yanan Wu
  • , Xiangyong Zeng*
  • , Xiaohu Tang
  • , Yupeng Jiang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Hubei University
  • Southwest Jiaotong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the power function F (x) = xd over the finite field F 24n, where n is a positive integer and d = 23n +22n +2n -1. We prove that this power function is APcN with respect to all c ϵ F 24n /{1} satisfying c22n+1 = 1, and we determine its c-differential spectrum. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second class of APcN power functions over finite fields of even characteristic. By the same proof ideas, we completely determine the differential spectrum of this function, and give an affirmative answer to a recent conjecture proposed by Budaghyan, Calderini, Carlet, Davidova and Kaleyski.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)582-597
Number of pages16
JournalIEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Volume69
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Differential spectrum
  • c-differential uniformity
  • differential uniformity
  • power function

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