Novel method for identifying the heaviest QED atom

QED atoms are composed of unstructured and point-like lepton pairs bound together by the electromagnetic force. The smallest and heaviest QED atom is formed by a τ⁺τ^- pair. Currently, the only known atoms of this type are the e⁺e^- and μ⁺e^- atoms, which were discovered 64 years ago and remain the sole examples found thus far. We demonstrate that the J_τ (τ⁺τ^- atom with J^PC=1^–) atom signal can be observed with a significance larger than 5σ including both statistical and systematic uncertainties, via. the process e⁺e^-→X⁺Y^-Ɇ (X,Y=e,μ,π,K, or ρ, and Ɇ is the missing energy due to unobserved neutrinos) with 1.5ab^-1 data taken around the τ pair production threshold. The τ lepton mass can be measured with a precision of 1 keV with the same data sample. This is within one year's running time of the proposed super tau-charm facility in China or super charm-tau factory in Russia.