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New Fe 59 Stellar Decay Rate with Implications for the Fe 60 Radioactivity in Massive Stars

  • B. Gao
  • , S. Giraud
  • , K. A. Li
  • , A. Sieverding
  • , R. G.T. Zegers
  • , X. Tang
  • , J. Ash
  • , Y. Ayyad-Limonge
  • , D. Bazin
  • , S. Biswas
  • , B. A. Brown
  • , J. Chen
  • , M. Denudt
  • , P. Farris
  • , J. M. Gabler
  • , A. Gade
  • , T. Ginter
  • , M. Grinder
  • , A. Heger
  • , C. Hultquist
  • A. M. Hill, H. Iwasaki, E. Kwan, J. Li, B. Longfellow, C. Maher, F. Ndayisabye, S. Noji, J. Pereira, C. Qi, J. Rebenstock, A. Revel, D. Rhodes, A. Sanchez, J. Schmitt, C. Sumithrarachchi, B. H. Sun, D. Weisshaar
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • School of Nuclear Science and Technology
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Michigan State University
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • School of Physics & Astronomy
  • Monash University
  • Physics Department
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The discrepancy between observations from γ-ray astronomy of the Fe60/Al26 γ-ray flux ratio and recent calculations is an unresolved puzzle in nuclear astrophysics. The stellar β-decay rate of Fe59 is one of the major nuclear uncertainties impeding us from a precise prediction. The important Gamow-Teller strengths from the low-lying states in Fe59 to the Co59 ground state are measured for the first time using the exclusive measurement of the Co59(t,He3+γ)Fe59 charge-exchange reaction. The new stellar decay rate of Fe59 is a factor of 3.5±1.1 larger than the currently adopted rate at T=1.2 GK. Stellar evolution calculations show that the Fe60 production yield of an 18 solar mass star is decreased significantly by 40% when using the new rate. Our result eliminates one of the major nuclear uncertainties in the predicted yield of Fe60 and alleviates the existing discrepancy of the Fe60/Al26 ratio.

Original languageEnglish
Article number152701
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume126
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Apr 2021

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