Metasurfaces toward Optical Manipulation Technologies for Quantum Precision Measurement

Metasurface-based optical field manipulation has significantly broadened the application range of micro-optical components and integrated optics, gradually replacing bulky and complicated optical components. With the continuous development of micro and nano processing technology as well as computational analysis technology, metasurfaces have progressively shown their superior application prospects. After demonstrating tremendous results in classical optical applications, their application range has now extended to the field of quantum sensing. Due to their unique properties, such as small planar size, easy integration, flexible performance design, and tunable functionality, they have opened up a series of novel and rich applications for generating, manipulating, controlling, and detecting optical fields. In this paper, the basic principle and implementation of quantum measurement are presented and an overview of the design principles of metasurfaces, along with a summary of the latest advancements and potential applications of these surfaces in optical field modulation techniques for quantum precision measurement. Additionally, a thorough discussion and analysis of the challenges encountered by metasurfaces and their future development prospects is provided. Metasurfaces offer brand-new opportunities for low-cost, high-performance, multifunctional miniaturized quantum sensors and are expected to play a significant role in the development of next-generation quantum sensors.