Measurement of Backscattering in Hollow Core Photonic Bandgap Fiber Based on Mach-Zehnder and Michelson Hybrid Interferometer

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Abstract

A Mach-Zehnder and Michelson hybrid M2 interferometer is proposed for measuring backscattering in hollow core photonic bandgap fibers (HC-PBFs). The M2 interferometer has a very simple configuration with a sensitivity of about-142 dB and a spatial resolution of ∼ 37μm for an HC-PBF. This letter represents the first demonstration of high-resolution time-domain measurements of backscattering in a HC-PBF. The experimental results showed that the investigated seven-cell HC-PBF had a backscattering coefficient of about-88.5 dB/mm. A number of large, non-uniform, closely spaced reflective peaks were found in the backscattering results.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7728073
Pages (from-to)2858-2861
Number of pages4
JournalIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume28
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Dec 2016

Keywords

  • Hollow core photonic bandgap fiber
  • M2 interferometer
  • backscattering

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