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Magnetic skyrmionium diode with a magnetic anisotropy voltage gating

  • Junlin Wang
  • , Jing Xia
  • , Xichao Zhang
  • , Xiangyu Zheng
  • , Guanqi Li
  • , Li Chen
  • , Yan Zhou*
  • , Jing Wu
  • , Haihong Yin
  • , Roy Chantrell
  • , Yongbing Xu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of York
  • Nanjing University
  • The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
  • University of Leeds
  • Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education
  • Nantong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The magnetic skyrmionium can be seen as a coalition of two magnetic skyrmions with opposite topological charges and has potential applications in next-generation spintronic devices. Here, we report the current-driven dynamics of a skyrmionium in a ferromagnetic nanotrack with the voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy. The pinning and depinning of a skyrmionium controlled by the voltage gate are investigated. The current-driven skyrmionium can be used to mimic the skyrmionium diode effect in the nanotrack with a voltage gate. We have further studied the skyrmionium dynamics in the nanotrack driven by a magnetic anisotropy gradient in the absence of spin current. The performance of a single wedge-shaped voltage gate at different temperatures is studied. Our results may provide useful guidelines for the design of voltage-controlled and skyrmionium-based spintronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number202401
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume117
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

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