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Learn to Step-wise Focus on Targets for Biomedical Image Segmentation

  • Siyuan Wei*
  • , Li Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beihang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Current segmentation networks based on the encoder-decoder architecture have tried recovering spatial information by stacking convolution blocks in the decoder. Unconventionally, we consider that iteratively exploiting spatial attention from high stage to refine lower stage features can form an attention-driven mechanism to step-wise recover detailed features. In this paper, we rethink image segmentation from a novel perspective: a process of step-wise focusing on targets. We develop a lightweight Focus Module (FM) and present a powerful transplantable Step-wise Focus Network (SFN) for biomedical image segmentation. FM extracts high-level spatial attention and combines it with low-level features by our proposed focus learning to generate revised features. Our SFN extends U-Net encoder sub-network and employs just FMs to construct a focus path in order to consistently refine features. We evaluate SFNs in comparison with U-Net and other state-of-art methods on multiple biomedical image segmentation benchmarks. While using 30% floating-point operations and 60% parameters of U-Net, SFNs achieve great performances without any postprocessing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMachine Learning in Medical Imaging - 10th International Workshop, MLMI 2019, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2019, Proceedings
EditorsHeung-Il Suk, Mingxia Liu, Chunfeng Lian, Pingkun Yan
PublisherSpringer
Pages525-532
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783030326913
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Event10th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2019 held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019 - Shenzhen, China
Duration: 13 Oct 201913 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11861 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference10th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2019 held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShenzhen
Period13/10/1913/10/19

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