Abstract
Oxide films were grown on the surface of 316L stainless steel subjected to high temperatures and a high-pressure aqueous environment (250 °C and 7 MPa). The morphology, chemical compositions and corrosion properties of oxide films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results indicated that oxide films formed at 250 °C were more corrosion resistant and thicker than were oxide films formed in air at room temperature (25 °C). These distinctions are correlated with the structure and chemical compositions of oxide films. It was found that both films contained a double-layer structure comprised of mixed iron-nickel oxides and chromium oxides. Iron was present as FeO, Fe2O3 and FeOOH; Cr was present as Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 and CrO3; and Ni existed as Ni(OH)2 within the oxide films formed at 250 °C.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5860-5865 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
| Volume | 56 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jul 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- AES
- High pressure
- High temperature
- Oxide films
- XPS
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