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Investigation of oxide film formation on 316L stainless steel in high-temperature aqueous environments

  • Xuequn Cheng*
  • , Zhicao Feng
  • , Chengtao Li
  • , Chaofang Dong
  • , Xiaogang Li
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Science and Technology Beijing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Oxide films were grown on the surface of 316L stainless steel subjected to high temperatures and a high-pressure aqueous environment (250 °C and 7 MPa). The morphology, chemical compositions and corrosion properties of oxide films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results indicated that oxide films formed at 250 °C were more corrosion resistant and thicker than were oxide films formed in air at room temperature (25 °C). These distinctions are correlated with the structure and chemical compositions of oxide films. It was found that both films contained a double-layer structure comprised of mixed iron-nickel oxides and chromium oxides. Iron was present as FeO, Fe2O3 and FeOOH; Cr was present as Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 and CrO3; and Ni existed as Ni(OH)2 within the oxide films formed at 250 °C.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5860-5865
Number of pages6
JournalElectrochimica Acta
Volume56
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AES
  • High pressure
  • High temperature
  • Oxide films
  • XPS

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